

Fall 2024 Capstone Abstract Archive
Kristi Bell
Based on data showing that ESL students at an Elementary School struggled with speaking proficiency and confidence, particularly in preparation for the ACCESS test, a year-round speaking practice and growth tracking system was implemented. To help students feel more confident, the Candidate incorporated the use of "privacy offices" during speaking exercises, creating a comfortable and focused environment that encouraged students to provide longer, more detailed responses. Through regular speaking opportunities, students were able to record their responses and receive individualized feedback, which helped track their progress over time. After one school year, students demonstrated improvement in speaking skills and greater confidence, with 100% reporting increased comfort in speaking. This approach also led to noticeable improvement in ACCESS test scores, particularly in the speaking domain. Based on these results, it is recommended to continue using the Flashlight360 platform, along with the use of privacy strategies, to further support students' speaking development and confidence.
Ashley Bishop
At an Elementary School, there is a lack of specially designed supports to help EL students with learning English language skills. To address this problem, the Elevate Academy (GRREC EdD) Candidate used her own knowledge of the needs of English Learners and a new curriculum to create assignments that will address their needs in listening, reading, speaking, and writing. After implementing specially designed instruction for the multilingual learners of the Elementary School, the ACCESS (English Language Proficiency) scores saw a dramatic increase. 17 students tested out of the ESL program altogether. These results indicate that specially designed instruction for multilingual learners should continue to be implemented at this Elementary School.
Brett Carver
Based on various data including state testing results, data from a 4th grade classroom pre assessment, and a STEM/Science needs survey, a teacher identified a problem in the lack of STEM experiences and instruction prior to 4th grade in their school. In attempt to increase STEM experiences and instruction prior to 4th grade, the teacher presented Professional Development to teachers in the school over phenomenon based learning, the 5E method and inquiry based learning, helped teachers change lesson plans to match these methods, and wrote lesson plans for each grade level to use Kindergarten through 5th grade. The teacher also implemented data talks and interactive word walls in her own classroom to try to close the gap with students who were already in her classroom. After implementation of the lesson plans, teachers reported higher student achievement and engagement as compared to their typical engineering design unit, if they had one. In the teacher's own classroom, she found that after implementation of data talks, 85% of students were scoring 5/5 on daily data assignments. She also found that 89% of students were scoring above 80% on vocabulary tests consistently after implementing the interactive word wall. The data from all implementations suggested that strategies the teacher was using were effective in increasing knowledge of interpreting data and vocabulary. The data from the Professional Developments and use of the lesson plans created by the teacher suggests that teachers in the school are beginning to be more knowledgeable and confident in the teaching of STEM in primary grades.
Christina Cress
Based on the data collected since COVID-19, Elementary Students have continued to show a decline in reading comprehension and fluency. This Capstone Project outlines the development of strategies aimed at addressing a specific educational challenge through reading. The project is funded by various research initiatives, which include raw data, student work, and different testing programs designed to identify the support needed in targeted areas. As an Educator, I meticulously analyzed all available materials, statistics, and results to create effective ideas and strategies that address areas of weakness. Over the past two years, I have implemented these resources to enhance student achievement in reading fluency and comprehension. I will continue to develop and implement strategies and ideas to help my students close achievement gaps in reading.
Amber Deweese
Based on classroom performance and formative and summative test scores, my third grade classroom needed to improve reading fluency and comprehension. To attempt to increase reading fluency and comprehension, I implemented research based strategies such as fluency checks, STAR reading test, AR goal setting and tracking, Wonders reading program, student choice and voice, Edmentum, and fast phonics. After a year of implementing all of these strategies, reading fluency and comprehension increased in my students. Test results and fluency checks indicated their growth. These results indicate that I should continue implementing the evidence based strategies in my classroom, and also try to find additional strategies that will result in reading fluency and comprehension growth.
Kathleen Graves
In 2022, approximately 37% of Kentucky fourth-graders scored below the NAEP Basic level in reading, highlighting a struggle with foundational reading skills (National Assessment of Educational Progress, 2022). Despite this, outdated instructional methods persisted in both my school and my own classroom. To ensure my students are equipped with the literacy skills necessary for future academic success, I implemented three significant changes to my reading curriculum this year. These changes include the adoption of a whole-group comprehensive phonics program, the integration of research-based assessments to inform instruction, and the development of a homework program utilizing decodable texts that aligns with our classroom phonics curriculum. While the full impact of these changes will be measured at the end-of-year benchmark, anecdotal evidence suggests positive outcomes. I have observed improvements in letter formation, sentence structure, grammar, decoding abilities, and students' understanding of grammar rules, morphology, and parts of speech. These early signs of progress encourage further commitment to evidence-based practices in literacy instruction.
Kelly Hayes
Data collected over the past two years reveals declining math proficiency for all grade levels at my Elementary School. As a Title 1 school with many economically disadvantaged students, my research focused on multiple math strategies to eliminate barriers for this group. To help build conceptual understanding, I implemented research-based strategies within the CRA framework that focused on the gradual release from concrete to abstract concepts using manipulatives. As a result of these implementations, observation checklists, anecdotal notes, and formative/summative assessments concluded that students who received instruction through the CRA sequenc, used concrete materials efficiently, effectively exhibited a deeper understanding, and could transfer their learning to new situations. Based on the data results, my Elementary School should continue to implement these instructional strategies to strengthen all students' progression of conceptual understanding of mathematical concepts.
Ashley Herndon
Based on Fastbridge benchmark assessment data, the primary teachers at my school needed to improve student outcomes regarding Foundational Literacy Skills. Teachers achieved this by designing lessons that are research driven, hands-on and include high quality activities. During this project, I researched effective strategies and techniques that teachers could implement in their classrooms that would address the important components that will lead to the development of Foundational Literacy Skills in primary students. Executing research driven, high-quality and hands-on activities has affected student achievement and has improved Foundational Literacy Skills. After many implementation cycles, students have shown growth in a variety of different Foundational Literacy Skills such as letter sounds, CVC words/decodable texts and sight words. Based on students showing growth in all of these areas, the primary grades teachers should continue implementing research-based strategies that may further strengthen student's Foundational Literacy Skills.
Madison Isaacs
My capstone project consisted of two parts, student behavior and classroom engagement. As an Educator I wanted to see if there was a direct correlation between student behavior and student engagement in the classroom. My capstone project was to continue our school wide behavior store, and connect it to tasks in my math classroom. Eighth grade students were in charge of shopping for online for items for the store, running the bank where they had to keep up with deposits and withdraws, and communicating with all students in our building. I dedicated days in my math classroom for students to work on these tasks, and I saw a shift in engagement in my classroom. Students were excited to work on real world math applications. This project had a lot of moving parts, but overall we saw great results. We had a decrease in office referrals, and an increase in student engagement in the classroom.
Megan Marcum
Because of low teacher ratings of district-provided Professional Learning opportunities and an increased teacher turnover rate, the Elevate Academy Candidate implemented research-based professional learning designs with different district groups, culminating in an On Demand PD site for teachers to earn their hours. According to feedback, teachers appreciate the increased access, flexibility, and format of the new Professional Learning opportunities. Based on these results, the district should continue to expand the opportunities available on this site, and continue to modify offerings according to teacher feedback.
Holly McCarty
Based on classroom assessments and observations, the Elevate Academy Candidate identified a need to improve student reasoning in math. In an effort to increase student mathematical reasoning, the Elevate Academy Candidate implemented research-based strategies including structured cooperative learning, low-floor, high-ceiling tasks, and an anchor chart, to assist students with productive struggle. After implementing these strategies for three semesters, small group scores significantly increased in engagement, explanation of reasoning, focus on underlying reasoning, and productive struggle. Student surveys indicated that students preferred working in a collaborative environment, and more students are demonstrating growth on the math MAPS test. These results indicate that the Elevate Academy Candidate should continue implementing research-based strategies, and find additional strategies to promote student mathematical reasoning.
Jacqueline Noe
My Capstone Project uses research that proves Social Emotional Learning is vital within a classroom. Based on this Middle School’s dynamics and reports, it was evident that students need extra support within the classroom to be successful and reach their full potential. Data proves that since COVID, students have struggled to understand expectations and use appropriate behavior in the classroom. Using research that supports behavior models, relationship builders, and different learning styles, students can gain tools and strategies that allow them to be successful within the classroom. After reviewing research and trying out different strategies within my classroom, I was able to find ways that allowed students who struggle within the classroom to be successful, thus benefiting the entire classroom. These implementations have allowed for my classroom to have more success and a better atmosphere.
Stephanie Parrish
Based on various sources of reading assessment data, I needed to help my students and parents improve student outcomes in reading by modifying our process for selecting, designing, and implementing rigorous reading tasks in the classroom and at home that support reading fluency and comprehension. After student surveys that determined favored student assessments and reports, my team utilized the most efficient and effective reading programs that had already been purchased by the district. We also utilized the STAR program at specific intervals throughout the year for students and parents to monitor goal setting and progress. By the end of the year, we saw a greater buy-in from students and parents to commitment, and evidence from data that consistent improvements were being achieved. Based on the results, we were pleased with the outcomes and continue to use the same process, fine tuning as needed.
Alisha Poole
Based on data collected from multiple sources, the classroom teacher determined students reading scores in 4th grade need to improve. To attempt to raise student reading scores, the Elevate Academy Candidate implemented a flipped classroom model in their reading class, to focus on student reading gaps and knowledge. After 16 weeks of implementation, student assessment scores showed an increase of 16% for student pass rate. The results indicate that a focus on reading gaps and utilizing a flipped classroom model can promote student growth and achievement.
Andrea Pope
Kentucky Summative Assessment Data reveals extremely high percentages of students at an Elementary School scoring Novice and Apprentice in grades 3, 4, and 5 in mathematics. The school’s current tier one mathematics program is not aligned to current Kentucky Academic Standards, and received the lowest ratings possible from EdReports. Based on this data and information, the school needs to revamp tier one mathematics instruction, in order to boost student achievement in mathematics. To attempt to improve mathematics teaching and learning, the Elevate Academy Candidate implemented a high-quality, problem-based mathematics instructional resource, as well as research-based strategies for mathematics fluency development. After one year of implementation, the percentage of students scoring Novice on KSA was reduced by 18%, and the percentage of students scoring Apprentice decreased 13%. Decreasing the number of students scoring in the lowest performance ranges greatly increased the numbers of students reaching proficiency in mathematics, with 31% more scoring Proficient and Distinguished than the previous year. Based on these results, the school should continue implementation of a high-quality, problem-based mathematics instructional resource, alongside research-based instructional strategies for fluency development, to positively impact tier one teaching and learning and increase student achievement in mathematics.
Kelci Prunty
Based on engagement in LETRS Reading Academies, assessment data, and observational data, the majority of students at this Elementary School enter first grade below grade level in reading and are lacking in foundational phonological awareness skills, thus impeding their ability to fluently blend and decode words. In an attempt to close this gap, the Elevate Academy (GRREC ED) Candidate implemented research-based strategies daily such as the use of decodable readers, implementation of the Heggerty Phonemic Awareness program, a focus on mouth awareness, daily blending practice, and phoneme-grapheme mapping over the course of two school years between 2022 and 2024. The Candidate used STAR Reading Assessment data to determine students at or above benchmark. In the 2022-2023 school year, 50% of students entered first grade below benchmark, compared to 28% below benchmark at the end of the school year. In the 2023-2024 school year, 65% of students entered first grade below benchmark, compared to 32% below benchmark at the end of the school year. Combining both years, the Candidate had 70% of students exit first grade at or above benchmark. Based on the results, the Candidate in the first grade classroom should continue with the implementations of research-based strategies gained from LETRS Reading Academies, and continue to search for additional strategies to target areas of need in students who continue to fall below benchmark.
Kimberly Simpson
The Problem of Practice guiding this project is the lack of family involvement and/or interest in mathematics at my school. I teach students within a very low socio-economically challenged community. As was demonstrated previously, my third grade math students are scoring poorly in the area of mathematics. iReady diagnostics are given three times per year and student growth is lacking from the fall assessment through the spring assessment. I feel that, economically and culturally, parent involvement is insufficient to the growth and success of the students we serve. The reasons vary from educational knowledge, busy home lives, to lack of interest in mathematics. Many families don’t understand “the new math” and have negative mindsets toward the subject.
My school demographics demonstrate the need for interventions and remediation for student growth and success. As mentioned, students scored poorly on the benchmark assessments.
Student demographics:
85.3% economically disadvantaged
85.6 % student body white-not hispanic
8.5% Hispanic or Latino
4.5% Two or more races
1.4% other races
Gifted and Talented: 13%
School safety/behavior incidents: 1.6%
Economics/Poverty: 19.1% in Pulaski Co, Ky/ 11.6% in the United States
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/pulaskicountykentucky,US/PST045222
Kendall Swanson
Based on FastBridge Early Reading benchmark assessment data, kindergarten teachers identified a need to improve student outcomes regarding Foundational Literacy Skills. To attempt to increase foundational literacy skill results, the Educators enhanced and deepened their lessons through the use of research based, high-quality, multi-sensory activities. After one year of implementing multi-sensory tasks that addressed a variety of key components to developing early reading skills, benchmark assessment scores increased. One student's performance was considered "High Risk"based on the Spring benchmark. Five students were considered "Some Risk", and eleven students were placed into the "Low Risk" category. Based on the results, the kindergarten teachers should continue implementing multi-sensory strategies that deepen understanding of foundational literacy concepts, increase student engagement, and support long-term literacy development.
Sarah Towe
Based on a comprehensive needs assessment, students expressed a desire for hands-on, experiential learning, while teachers highlighted the need for professional development aligned with their interests. To address these needs, I implemented Gold Standard Project-Based Learning (PBL) through a school landscape design project, and engaged students in greenhouse structure designs to foster critical thinking. By incorporating success criteria and deeper learning strategies from Envision training, I aligned classroom instruction with graduate profile competencies.
The PBL Works project created an environment of active engagement and authentic learning, integrating hands-on experiences with collaboration. The project demonstrated that PBL enhances both student learning outcomes and their connection to real-world applications, making it an effective strategy for deeper learning in horticulture and beyond. Additionally, the Powerful Task Design revealed that my Problem of Practice was aligned with deeper learning goals, affirming its effectiveness in fostering critical thinking and collaboration.
The Envision Project further showed that hands-on project-based learning sparked excitement and contributed to improved assessment outcomes, reinforcing that active, applied learning leads to better student performance. Reflecting on this journey, I plan to continue integrating PBL into my teaching, and expand my professional growth through leadership and district-wide professional development initiatives.